= (8/CLK) *arg. 5. NBSP;NBSP;NBSP;NBSP;NBSP;2GB the SD card (standard card) and more than 2GB SD card (high-capacity card) in the form of address access, this is particularly important to note, otherwise there will be no read and
the SD card supports offset read and write operation), and the Address field Fu Yan value 0x10 in the high capacity card read or write command token The 16th block reads and writes, and the bulk card only supports block read and write operations, the block size is fixed to 512
the SD card supports offset read and write operation), and the Address field Fu Yan value 0x10 in the high capacity card read or write command token The 16th block reads and writes, and the bulk card only supports block read and write operations, the block size is fixed to 512
initialization.Read Stompbox and multiple blocks:SD card read Stompbox and multi-block commands are CMD17 and CMD18 respectively, and their parameters are the start address of the area to be read. Because of the general SD card read and write requirements address alignment, so generally we will address to block, and sector (block) (512Byte) for the unit to read
semiconductor flash memory.
TF Card is a very small flash memory card, using SanDisk latest NAND MLC Technology and controller technology.
Difference between TF card and SD card 5: Use to differentiate
SD cards are widely use
card read and write through the SPI interface, SPI clock with fro 12M clock, so this read and write speed is appropriate. SD card read and write speed with the card speed level, data transmission rate, read and write more than one block read and write faster, here test one-time reading 8 blocks (
the irom fusing tool, the file cannot be seen in the SD card, because it is not written to the SD card sector by using the fat method, but directly, in this way, the sdio controller is used to read the slice directly when starting from the SD
= (csize + 1) * mult = (csize_muti
In fact, my problem still exists in the unit!
In this way, we can see the displayed capacity value. Mine is 1 GB. The output is 971 M, which is consistent with that in windows. In fact, we can read the relevant information by reading the Boot Sector of the SD card without using those registers. Now our formula is (this is just written by myself. If you want to understand
.
18th ~ Row 19 u8 SD_CARD_Write_Sector (u32 addr, u8 * buf) and u8 SD_CARD_Read_Sector (u8 * CMD, u8 * buf, 2010n_bytes) are SD card write and read block functions; note that the SD card contains 512 bytes, and each slice of the SD
Debug Notes:First step: Read the physical sector 0.The four bytes starting from offset 0X1CA (458) are: 0x7,0x5b,0x1e,0x00;And the number of sectors is: 0x1e5b07=. Each sector is 512 bytes. So the SD card capacity is: *512/1024/1024mbyteThe 4 bytes starting from offset 0x1c6=454 are: 0xf9,0x00,0x00,0x00, which indicate
sdio mode also has 1-bit and 4-bit bus modes.3. The biggest difference between SD and sdio pins is that sdio has an interrupt pin dat [1]. In 4bit mode, dat [1] is used as both a data line andDue to the time-sharing mechanism, dat [1] is used for disconnection during command sending on the bus.Sdio Protocol-Compared with the SD protocol, the sdio Protocol has the following unique commands: Listen 5, answer
/********************************************************************************* @author?? Maoxiao Hu* @version? V1.0.0* @date??? Feb-2015******************************************************************************* ********************************************************************************/hardware: Ttm itop 4412 Elite TF card Software: system comes with terminal can First of all, we should be aware that TF/
Recently, you need to divide the SD card into Several partitions when developing a set-top box gui. The following is a summary of how to partition the SD card.
I. Using the disk management tool fdisk in Linux
Sudo fdisk/dev/SDC
Use fdisk to open your SD
sectors in the SD card.
If (CSD [0] 0x40! = 0x40) // ver1.x cardCapacity = (CSD [6] 0x03)
4. Read the partition table.Read the SD card sector 0 to Buf.If Buf [0] is not 0xeb or 0xe9, it indicates that this is a partition table.The four bytes starting from Buf [454] are the number of sectors before the partition.
(card ); 511} 512 # else513 if (! Host-> OPS-> get_ro | host-> OPS-> get_ro (host) 29 # endif plug-in card detection gpi_04 is a single function that only inputs pins, registers p3_inp_state [4 Code :__ raw_readl (gpio_p3_inp_state (gpio_iobase) inp_state_gpi_04; Power Control gpo_01 is a single function that only outputs pins, registers p3_outp_set [1] and p3
describes how to reset a common command. Other commands are similar to the reset command, but they have different response types and follow-up operations based on their functions. The following describes the sequence of commonly used commands in a set.
(1) read CID Register time sequence diagram
Note: When the command is sent and the response 0x00 is returned, the system prepares to receive the content in the CID register. After receiving the Starting Sign 0 x Fe, the following 16 bytes are th
) this.width=650; "src=" Http://s3.51cto.com/wyfs02/M02/7E/4B/wKioL1b73mGCehinAAECJxnp5X4486.jpg "title=" Untitled 2.jpg "alt=" Wkiol1b73mgcehinaaecjxnp5x4486.jpg "/>As can be seen: the SDHC card BL1 is in: total_sector-reserved-sigature-bl1= 1042th sector5, code write BL1 locationInsert the SD card into the Linux environment input Fdisk-l/dev/sdb as shown:650) t
FAT1
Hex code (type L to list codes): 6
Changed system type of partition 1 to 6 (FAT16)
This gives you the first partition and specifies the partition as FAT16.
The second one, I try to do partitioning for Linux partitions
Command (M for help): N
Command Action
E Extended
P primary partition (1-4)
P
Partition number (1-4): 2
The cylinder (48002-62528, default 48002):
Using Default Value 48002
Last cylinder, +cylinders or +size{k,m,g} (48002-62528, default 62528):
Using Default Value 62528
partition table, start 2048 end 34815 4Create a second partitioned tableN P 2 Enter enter 5 then list the created partition table p if you do everything correctly, then you should see the following information: disk/dev/sdx:2001 MB, 2001731584 bytes heads, Sectors/track, 2270 cylinders, total 3909632 sectors Units = sectors of 1 * all = BYTES Sector size (logical/physical): bytes/512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): bytes/
1. Manually mount/unmount the USB drive, SD cardFor ARM Linux, the first time you use a USB flash drive or SD, this file directory is not directly accessible, we need to mount it, and then the next use can be directly used. Through the online search data, now the U disk in the Liunx under the method of recording down;Step1: Insert SD
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